The program is offered by the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia in agreement with the University of Parma and the University of Ferrara. For the 41st cycle, the administrative headquarter is the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia.

At the sole discretion of the Academic Board, doctoral candidates will be assigned to the research groups of the three partner universities based on the affiliation of the supervisor (tutor) appointed by the Board.

Upon completion of the program, a joint degree will be awarded by the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, the University of Parma, and the University of Ferrara.